FAQ
Q1 What is a portfolio, and how many pieces should I prepare?
A portfolio is a visual essay that presents a cohesive body of work centered around a specific theme or message.
It should demonstrate consistency and creativity across all pieces.
The number of required works may vary by school, but typically, 15 to 20 pieces are recommended.
Q2 How much time should be invested in preparing a portfolio?
Portfolio preparation typically requires about one year.
However, for LUNA’s intensive short-term program, it can be completed in as little as three months.
Since art colleges in the U.S. emphasize idea-driven evaluations, even students with limited art experience can build a competitive portfolio in a short time through creative approaches and experimental work.
Q3 Do different schools have specific preferences when it comes to portfolios?
While preferences may vary depending on the institution, most schools generally value both technical proficiency and originality in a portfolio.
Originality refers to the uniqueness of the student’s perspective—how they interpret themselves or society—and how effectively that viewpoint is expressed through visual storytelling.
To achieve this, the focus should be less on how something is expressed, and more on why it is expressed that way.
This is why portfolios often include not only fine art pieces but also works that explore distinctive media and creative approaches.
Q4 I have not yet chosen a specific major. How should I structure my portfolio?
Even if your major hasn’t been finalized, you can still prepare your portfolio without difficulty.
The key is to visually express your personal message and values through a variety of artistic methods and media.
While including works related to your intended field of study can be helpful, it is not a strict requirement.
Q5 Why are projects important?
It is not simply the outcome of the project that matters, but the competencies demonstrated through the experience such as interdisciplinary research skills, problem-solving ability, initiative, and design-based thinking.
By highlighting student-led project experiences in the resume, applicants can present themselves as the type of interdisciplinary talent universities seek. Including the project outcomes in the portfolio further enhances its originality and impact.
Q6 How can I qualify for a scholarship?
Scholarship decisions are primarily based on the quality of your portfolio and your academic performance.
It is essential to invest significant effort in the technical excellence of your portfolio while also maintaining strong academic grades.
Each piece should represent you at your best, so a quality-focused portfolio—paired with consistent academic achievement—is key to increasing your chances.
Q7 How important are academic grades in the admissions process?
Academic transcripts are required even when applying to art schools. Most institutions expect a GPA of 2.75 to 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale.
While a strong portfolio and other application components can help offset slightly lower grades, insufficient academic performance may limit your options. Therefore, maintaining a solid academic record is essential.
